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Volume 3. Issue 1
Article 2

 

Article Title: Sanchin - A philosophical wax

Author: Susan Owen

Bio: Susan is a Sandan (Uechi-ryu), out of Battle Creek Michigan USA.

Abstract: A philosophical opinion piece on the meaning of Sanchin and how it relates to human nature.

"To master others is to be strong;
To master yourself is to be fearless"
-Lao Tzu

"There is nothing to fear, but fear itself"
-Winston Churchill

"Be not afraid"
-Pope John Paul II

If you ask a person why they began the study of martial arts, you will get many different answers. They wanted to lose weight, they wanted to be able to defend themselves, they wanted to improve themselves, or maybe they just wanted to be a tough guy. The reasons are as varied as the people themselves. What these answers have in common is their underlying motivation, which most people don't recognize. That motivation is that they want power over their own lives; they wish to find courage, strength and grace. And whether they realized they were seeking these things or not, the martial arts offer a well traveled path to finding them.

The study of Sanchin is a unique teaching vehicle. It is incredibly simple, yet mystifyingly complex. It juxtaposes elements which most people see as separate and unifies them. The practice of Sanchin clears the mind, calms the spirit and focuses the body. It seems to be just what many people crave in an increasingly chaotic world. Much of the study of the martial arts and Sanchin is focused on the body. The body is a physical being and most easily recognized as a vehicle for training.

In terms of Sanchin, or the Three Battles, the battles the physical body must engage in are against disease, old age and death. These are universal battles, shared by every living organism. It is a blunt recognition by the human intellect that all things are one. These are battles which we are ultimately destined to lose. For that reason, they are all the more worth fighting, even though all we can wage is a delaying action.

This moves us on to the three battles of the mind. Humans are, arguably, the only beings on the planet with knowledge of our own mortality. Therefore, we wish to make the most of our time here. This is where the most familiar concept (at least to martial artists) comes in. By unifying the mind, body and spirit, we seek to come to harmony with our selves and fight that delaying action for as long as possible. The mind is the key here. We are striving to be mindful creatures, and the mind controls the body.

But how does one try to train the ineffable quality of the spirit? The spirit can be said to be that questing, sentient part of us which asks, "Isn't there something more?" The battles of the spirit are really epic quests. The spirit seeks grace, honor and courage. Many people seek these qualities outside themselves, believing that they do not possess them. They seek in vain, for the most part. The three battles of the spirit are fought within. To achieve mastery in these battles, courage is essential. It is the wellspring from which grace and honor flow. But what is courage?

Courage is certainly not the absence of fear. The absence of fear is just foolishness. All living creatures experience fear. It lets us know that we are in danger. But that is not the type of fear that we humans know. As sentient beings, we also possess the ability to create our own demons. A child is afraid of the dark. A man is afraid to fly. A woman is afraid to leave an abusive relationship. All these fears spring from "What if..." or the unknown. Simply put, we are afraid of what we imagine might happen. Many people build cages out of their own fears, most of which have no basis except in our own minds (anyone seen Pink Floyd's "The Wall"?).

A child imagines monsters in the dark when in reality; there is nothing there that is not there in the light. A man fears the newscasts of plane crashes despite the reality that thousands of airplanes safely transport millions of people every day. The woman fears to leave a situation that while extremely unpleasant and even dangerous, is at least familiar. These people are not cowards. They suffer from no huge moral defect. They need to master themselves, their minds and their fears. Courage, then, is not to be without fear, but to face and confront those fears and put them in their proper perspective in relationship to one's life. It is not letting fear control one's life and actions. Courage requires looking at the unknown with a sense of adventure rather than trepidation. It is the thought that the "what if..." may just as well be pleasant as unpleasant. It is accepting what one cannot change and also forgiving one's self for being human and making mistakes. Courage has now given way to grace, which then gives rise to honor or nobility.

Humans of all cultures have aspired to this ideal of nobility of spirit since we could ask "Isn't there something more?", and that ideal remains remarkable (or perhaps not so remarkably) the same down through the cultures and ages. Every human has the potential for great courage, grace and nobility. But these are not innate human conditions. They need to be encouraged, nurtured, tended and grown.

The natural human condition is to go with the flow, stay with the familiar and not break from the herd. It takes courage to grow and become something better. It takes courage to change. But with encouragement and support, everyone is capable of it. Examine yourself and ask some tough questions, then go out and encourage someone else to be courageous, to be honorable, and to act nobly. We are guides on this road that others are trying to walk after us. We can look to others who walked it before, and we must look to others who are behind us. Don't give up on someone just because they've fallen down. Everyone falls from time to time. It isn't how bad the fall is, but whether you get back up and keep going. And most importantly, don't give up on yourself.

Thanks for letting me wax philosophical for a while.

Yours in the dao;
Susan Owen

Uechi-Ryu Journal :: Professional Academic Forum for Uechi-Ryu Martial Arts
 
Copyright 2003-2008
Updated June 29th, 2008